Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 3.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a dull brick (c) a mirror (d) aluminium foil
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a battery cell (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) a mirror (d) black cloth
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) a rainbow (c) only darkness (d) two pictures
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 14.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) a tree
- 17.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) black cloth
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) aluminium foil (c) still clear water (d) a rough wooden board
- 20.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same light (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 22.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) nothing at all (c) the ground (d) taller walls
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 25.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 26.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it can float (c) so it looks shiny (d) so light reaches the eye
- 28.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 31.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 32.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) the youngest child (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) sticky tape (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 39.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- 45 degrees
- a dull brick
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- a balloon
- a balloon
- not needed
- only darkness
- we keep it the same
- True
- dark soil
- True
- not needed
- the Sun
- black cloth
- False
- a rough wooden board
- a mirror
- the same light
- False
- taller walls
- a battery cell
- 2
- needed
- so light reaches the eye
- reflects light well
- a magnet
- a pencil
- reflects light poorly
- True
- a grown-up
- False
- sticky tape
- not needed
- needed
- reflects light well
- still clear water
- False
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