Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same light
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 6.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 7.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 9.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) a tree
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 11.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) aluminium foil (d) dark soil
- 12.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) dark soil
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) vinegar
- 14.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) only darkness (c) a brighter view (d) a rainbow
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) nothing at all (c) the ground (d) only short walls
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same carton
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 18.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 25.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 26.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 27.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) big wall mirrors (d) loose glass panes
- 28.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) turmeric powder (d) two small mirrors
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) yeast (d) vinegar
- 35.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) black cloth
- 36.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 37.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so it looks shiny (c) to make it heavy (d) so light reaches the eye
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) a balloon
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- how clear the view is
- False
- 2
- not needed
- 2
- a rough wooden board
- reflection
- dark soil
- the Sun
- a pencil
- aluminium foil
- dark soil
- vinegar
- only darkness
- taller walls
- the angle of the mirrors
- a shiny steel plate
- True
- False
- True
- a ruler
- a balloon
- needed
- reflects light well
- reflects light poorly
- reflects light well
- plastic safety mirrors
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- a rough wooden board
- two small mirrors
- black cloth
- 45 degrees
- so light reaches the eye
- a balloon
- aluminium foil
- True
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