Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) yeast
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) turmeric powder (d) two small mirrors
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a mirror
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) aluminium foil
- 8.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) to make it heavy (c) so it looks shiny (d) so light reaches the eye
- 9.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 10.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 11.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 12.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) an empty juice carton
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same light (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 17.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 18.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) loose glass panes (b) big wall mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 19.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a friend’s toy (c) the Sun (d) a wall
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) two small mirrors (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a baker (c) a submarine crew (d) a farmer
- 28.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) vinegar (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) dark soil (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 34.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 35.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 36.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 38.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) flipped left to right (c) upside down only (d) much bigger
- 39.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
Answer key
- reflects light well
- yeast
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- black cloth
- aluminium foil
- so light reaches the eye
- False
- reflection
- dark soil
- only darkness
- an empty juice carton
- True
- True
- the angle of the mirrors
- black cloth
- plastic safety mirrors
- the Sun
- False
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- two small mirrors
- a pencil
- False
- a submarine crew
- True
- reflects light poorly
- vinegar
- True
- a mirror
- a dull brick
- 45 degrees
- 2
- False
- reflects light poorly
- flipped left to right
- 2
- still clear water
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