Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) loose glass panes (b) broken glass bits (c) big wall mirrors (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 6.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) only short walls (c) the ground (d) nothing at all
- 9.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) flipped left to right
- 10.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) sticky tape
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) a friend who is running (c) the youngest child (d) a grown-up
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same mirrors (b) the object we look at (c) the same light (d) how clear the view is
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) so it looks shiny (c) so it can float (d) to make it heavy
- 25.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 27.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) sticky tape
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 30.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 32.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 34.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 39.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a submarine crew
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- plastic safety mirrors
- a rough wooden board
- a ruler
- taller walls
- flipped left to right
- needed
- True
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- a grown-up
- not needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- False
- needed
- an empty juice carton
- how clear the view is
- True
- False
- False
- so light reaches the eye
- dark soil
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- a rough wooden board
- True
- a pencil
- 2
- a magnet
- 2
- True
- we measure it
- reflects light well
- a magnet
- a submarine crew
- False
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