Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 5.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 7.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) vinegar
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
- 12.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 15.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a friend who is running (c) a grown-up (d) nobody needs to
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the object we look at
- 20.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) flipped left to right
- 21.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 22.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 23.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 24.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 25.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors
- 28.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) still clear water
- 30.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 31.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 33.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) loose glass panes (b) big wall mirrors (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 36.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 38.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) still clear water
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 40.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) hear far sounds (b) see germs (c) see over a wall (d) see in the dark
Answer key
- reflects light poorly
- a rough wooden board
- an empty juice carton
- a shiny steel plate
- reflects light poorly
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- vinegar
- a magnet
- vinegar
- False
- needed
- black cloth
- False
- a pencil
- a grown-up
- we change it
- the angle of the mirrors
- flipped left to right
- only darkness
- a submarine crew
- reflects light well
- 2
- aluminium foil
- the object we look at
- the same mirrors
- needed
- a dull brick
- 45 degrees
- reflects light well
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- plastic safety mirrors
- 2
- a shiny steel plate
- black cloth
- the same light
- see over a wall
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