Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 2.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 3.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same light (d) the same carton
- 5.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) a friend who is running (c) the youngest child (d) nobody needs to
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 8.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) dark soil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a ruler (c) an empty juice carton (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 11.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) big wall mirrors
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 16.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 21.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) upside down only (c) flipped left to right (d) much bigger
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a dull brick (c) a shiny steel plate (d) still clear water
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 28.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) see in the dark (c) hear far sounds (d) see germs
- 29.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it can float (c) so light reaches the eye (d) so it looks shiny
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) the ground
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a rough wooden board (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 35.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 37.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) refraction
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 39.True or false: vinegar is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) two pictures (c) a brighter view (d) a rainbow
Answer key
- reflects light well
- 2
- reflects light poorly
- the angle of the mirrors
- a grown-up
- vinegar
- black cloth
- a shiny steel plate
- a balloon
- how clear the view is
- plastic safety mirrors
- we change it
- not needed
- dark soil
- a mirror
- True
- needed
- 2
- True
- a submarine crew
- flipped left to right
- not needed
- a battery cell
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a dull brick
- a ruler
- see over a wall
- so light reaches the eye
- turmeric powder
- a rough wooden board
- False
- taller walls
- a shiny steel plate
- reflects light poorly
- a magnet
- reflection
- a balloon
- False
- only darkness
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