Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 3.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) in colour (c) much bigger (d) flipped left to right
- 4.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 5.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) the same light
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) a ruler (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) aluminium foil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 9.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) the ground (c) nothing at all (d) only short walls
- 11.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 17.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) aluminium foil (d) a rough wooden board
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
- 20.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) only darkness (c) a brighter view (d) a rainbow
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) see germs (c) see over a wall (d) hear far sounds
- 24.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at
- 30.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a dull brick (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 35.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) a grown-up (c) the youngest child (d) nobody needs to
- 36.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a wall (c) the Sun (d) a friend’s toy
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) still clear water (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) sticky tape
- 39.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- reflects light well
- a magnet
- flipped left to right
- 2
- a shiny steel plate
- how clear the view is
- vinegar
- dark soil
- reflection
- taller walls
- reflects light poorly
- we measure it
- an empty juice carton
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- reflects light poorly
- aluminium foil
- the angle of the mirrors
- needed
- only darkness
- not needed
- see over a wall
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- the object we look at
- True
- not needed
- True
- False
- a dull brick
- a grown-up
- the Sun
- a rough wooden board
- turmeric powder
- reflects light poorly
- True
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