Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 2.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) aluminium foil
- 4.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a balloon
- 8.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) nobody needs to (c) a friend who is running (d) a grown-up
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) sticky tape (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 12.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same carton (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 16.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) magnetism
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 19.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 24.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 27.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 29.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) the Sun (c) a tree (d) a wall
- 30.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) big wall mirrors
- 31.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a rough wooden board (d) a dull brick
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) still clear water (b) a rough wooden board (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same carton (b) the same mirrors (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same light
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) vinegar (d) sticky tape
- 40.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it can float (c) so it looks shiny (d) so light reaches the eye
Answer key
- 2
- True
- black cloth
- a submarine crew
- False
- two small mirrors
- a balloon
- False
- a grown-up
- the same carton
- a battery cell
- False
- how clear the view is
- a pencil
- yeast
- needed
- reflection
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- an empty juice carton
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- we keep it the same
- 2
- reflects light well
- turmeric powder
- the Sun
- plastic safety mirrors
- only darkness
- we measure it
- reflects light well
- not needed
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- still clear water
- the angle of the mirrors
- sticky tape
- so light reaches the eye
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