Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) the youngest child (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) vinegar (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 4.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it can float (c) so light reaches the eye (d) so it looks shiny
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) an empty juice carton
- 10.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 11.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) a rainbow (d) only darkness
- 12.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) a pencil
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) two small mirrors
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 18.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
- 20.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 22.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) upside down only (c) in colour (d) flipped left to right
- 26.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) two small mirrors (d) a battery cell
- 31.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 33.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) reflection (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) evaporation
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) loose glass panes
- 36.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a dull brick (d) still clear water
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a rough wooden board (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) yeast
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a grown-up
- a ruler
- False
- so light reaches the eye
- False
- we change it
- the object we look at
- yeast
- 2
- only darkness
- False
- vinegar
- two small mirrors
- a shiny steel plate
- True
- reflects light well
- True
- a magnet
- reflects light poorly
- taller walls
- 2
- needed
- False
- flipped left to right
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- 45 degrees
- reflection
- we measure it
- plastic safety mirrors
- a dull brick
- False
- reflects light poorly
- still clear water
- yeast
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