Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 6.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 7.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 8.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) so it looks shiny (c) so it can float (d) to make it heavy
- 9.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) aluminium foil (c) still clear water (d) a shiny steel plate
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same carton
- 14.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) vinegar (c) a battery cell (d) sticky tape
- 17.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 25.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors
- 28.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) hear far sounds (c) see in the dark (d) see germs
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a rough wooden board (d) black cloth
- 32.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) the ground (c) taller walls (d) only short walls
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) two small mirrors (d) vinegar
Answer key
- not needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- 2
- needed
- black cloth
- 45 degrees
- 2
- so light reaches the eye
- a submarine crew
- a rough wooden board
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- how clear the view is
- True
- reflects light poorly
- sticky tape
- True
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- a ruler
- a magnet
- a balloon
- needed
- reflects light poorly
- a grown-up
- turmeric powder
- the same mirrors
- see over a wall
- we change it
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- True
- False
- taller walls
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- vinegar
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