Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) the ground (c) only short walls (d) nothing at all
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) black cloth
- 5.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 6.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 8.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a battery cell (c) two small mirrors (d) a ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same mirrors
- 16.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 21.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 22.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 23.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
- 25.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a balloon (d) an empty juice carton
- 27.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) still clear water (d) a rough wooden board
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 29.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) sticky tape
- 33.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a submarine crew (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 36.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) big wall mirrors (d) loose glass panes
- 37.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so light reaches the eye (c) so it looks shiny (d) to make it heavy
- 40.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- taller walls
- 45 degrees
- True
- a shiny steel plate
- 2
- needed
- a rough wooden board
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- how clear the view is
- False
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- 2
- reflects light well
- reflects light poorly
- only darkness
- the angle of the mirrors
- reflects light well
- a balloon
- still clear water
- yeast
- False
- we measure it
- not needed
- sticky tape
- a grown-up
- False
- a submarine crew
- plastic safety mirrors
- reflects light well
- two small mirrors
- so light reaches the eye
- False
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