Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a baker (c) a farmer (d) a pilot in a plane
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 4.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) vinegar
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty juice carton
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) dark soil
- 13.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 14.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 17.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) dark soil (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) a grown-up (c) the youngest child (d) a friend who is running
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a pencil
- 23.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: vinegar is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) the Sun (d) a wall
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 35.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) upside down only (c) much bigger (d) flipped left to right
- 36.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) dark soil (c) black cloth (d) aluminium foil
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 38.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) see in the dark (c) see germs (d) hear far sounds
- 39.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
Answer key
- a submarine crew
- True
- the object we look at
- only darkness
- vinegar
- False
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- 2
- we change it
- a mirror
- reflects light well
- needed
- False
- reflects light poorly
- dark soil
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- a grown-up
- yeast
- True
- we measure it
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- two small mirrors
- not needed
- False
- True
- the Sun
- a battery cell
- flipped left to right
- aluminium foil
- a mirror
- see over a wall
- False
- 2
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