Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) still clear water (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) two small mirrors
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a mirror (b) dark soil (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 5.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) nobody needs to (c) a grown-up (d) a friend who is running
- 7.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) loose glass panes (c) big wall mirrors (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 8.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a brighter view (c) a rainbow (d) two pictures
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton (d) the same mirrors
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) see over a wall (c) hear far sounds (d) see in the dark
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors
- 13.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 15.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 16.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 17.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) much bigger (c) in colour (d) flipped left to right
- 18.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) two small mirrors (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) only short walls (c) nothing at all (d) the ground
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 25.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 26.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) aluminium foil (b) a dull brick (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 27.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so light reaches the eye (c) to make it heavy (d) so it can float
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 31.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 37.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) dark soil
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- still clear water
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a mirror
- True
- a grown-up
- plastic safety mirrors
- only darkness
- the angle of the mirrors
- not needed
- see over a wall
- the same mirrors
- 2
- how clear the view is
- reflects light well
- reflects light poorly
- flipped left to right
- reflects light poorly
- a rough wooden board
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 45 degrees
- taller walls
- the object we look at
- reflects light well
- aluminium foil
- True
- True
- so light reaches the eye
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- False
- dark soil
- we measure it
- 2
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- True
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