Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) sticky tape
- 3.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) a rainbow (d) only darkness
- 4.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the same light
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 10.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a battery cell (c) two small mirrors (d) an empty juice carton
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) the ground (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
- 14.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) vinegar (d) a ruler
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) a ruler
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 20.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) see germs (c) hear far sounds (d) see in the dark
- 21.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) dark soil (c) aluminium foil (d) a mirror
- 24.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) upside down only (c) flipped left to right (d) much bigger
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a dull brick
- 33.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) two small mirrors (d) yeast
- 35.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) loose glass panes
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- a magnet
- only darkness
- True
- the object we look at
- a battery cell
- the angle of the mirrors
- we keep it the same
- dark soil
- 2
- a battery cell
- taller walls
- how clear the view is
- True
- True
- not needed
- vinegar
- yeast
- a dull brick
- see over a wall
- reflects light poorly
- False
- dark soil
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- flipped left to right
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- a dull brick
- needed
- two small mirrors
- plastic safety mirrors
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
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