Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 3.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) nobody needs to (d) a friend who is running
- 4.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) in colour (c) much bigger (d) upside down only
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 7.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) sticky tape (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 11.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a submarine crew (d) a baker
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the same light (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 13.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) broken glass bits
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) vinegar (c) turmeric powder (d) two small mirrors
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) the ground (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 21.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a shiny steel plate (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 25.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 26.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 29.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) hear far sounds (c) see in the dark (d) see over a wall
- 30.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 31.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) dark soil (c) a dull brick (d) a shiny steel plate
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) the same carton
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 36.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) sticky tape
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- reflects light well
- a magnet
- a grown-up
- False
- flipped left to right
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- we change it
- 45 degrees
- turmeric powder
- a submarine crew
- the angle of the mirrors
- plastic safety mirrors
- False
- 2
- we keep it the same
- two small mirrors
- False
- False
- taller walls
- needed
- a dull brick
- True
- reflects light well
- 2
- needed
- reflects light well
- a balloon
- see over a wall
- a rough wooden board
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- how clear the view is
- True
- a battery cell
- reflects light well
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- False
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