Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 3.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) taller walls (c) nothing at all (d) only short walls
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 7.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 8.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) in colour (c) much bigger (d) flipped left to right
- 9.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) loose glass panes (d) big wall mirrors
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the object we look at
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) sticky tape
- 15.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a magnet
- 17.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) magnetism
- 18.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 19.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 23.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 28.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) the object we look at (d) how clear the view is
- 30.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) a wall (d) the Sun
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) a dull brick (d) aluminium foil
- 32.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 34.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) nobody needs to
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a dull brick (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 39.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so it looks shiny (c) so light reaches the eye (d) to make it heavy
Answer key
- the same mirrors
- black cloth
- reflects light well
- a mirror
- taller walls
- turmeric powder
- 2
- flipped left to right
- plastic safety mirrors
- not needed
- True
- only darkness
- the angle of the mirrors
- turmeric powder
- reflects light poorly
- a magnet
- reflection
- reflects light well
- reflects light well
- True
- we change it
- a battery cell
- 2
- yeast
- True
- True
- dark soil
- True
- how clear the view is
- the Sun
- a dull brick
- a submarine crew
- a pencil
- a grown-up
- we keep it the same
- aluminium foil
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- so light reaches the eye
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