Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so it can float (c) so light reaches the eye (d) to make it heavy
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) a rough wooden board (d) a dull brick
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) the same carton
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a magnet (c) two small mirrors (d) turmeric powder
- 14.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a ruler
- 16.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) still clear water (b) dark soil (c) a rough wooden board (d) black cloth
- 19.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) loose glass panes (c) big wall mirrors (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 24.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) a shiny steel plate (c) aluminium foil (d) dark soil
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 29.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 30.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) upside down only (c) in colour (d) much bigger
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is (d) the object we look at
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 35.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 39.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) reflection
- 40.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
Answer key
- so light reaches the eye
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- 2
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a submarine crew
- the angle of the mirrors
- two small mirrors
- False
- a magnet
- reflects light poorly
- a mirror
- still clear water
- plastic safety mirrors
- an empty juice carton
- we keep it the same
- True
- 2
- False
- needed
- dark soil
- True
- a dull brick
- 45 degrees
- False
- flipped left to right
- we keep it the same
- how clear the view is
- a battery cell
- True
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- dark soil
- reflection
- only darkness
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