Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) a ruler
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) dark soil (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 3.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) nobody needs to (c) a friend who is running (d) a grown-up
- 6.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) much bigger (c) flipped left to right (d) upside down only
- 7.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 8.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) the Sun
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 12.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 13.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) vinegar (d) sticky tape
- 17.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 19.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 21.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) see in the dark (c) see germs (d) hear far sounds
- 22.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) black cloth (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 23.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) still clear water (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) nothing at all (c) the ground (d) only short walls
- 26.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 27.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) loose glass panes
- 28.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 29.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 32.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) refraction
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the same carton (c) the same light (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 35.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) dark soil (c) a dull brick (d) aluminium foil
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a balloon
- a shiny steel plate
- dark soil
- not needed
- a grown-up
- flipped left to right
- 2
- 2
- we keep it the same
- the Sun
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- True
- True
- a rough wooden board
- sticky tape
- only darkness
- yeast
- a submarine crew
- a shiny steel plate
- see over a wall
- black cloth
- still clear water
- we keep it the same
- taller walls
- reflects light poorly
- plastic safety mirrors
- 45 degrees
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- reflection
- we keep it the same
- the angle of the mirrors
- True
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- aluminium foil
- not needed
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