Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) two small mirrors
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 3.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) two pictures (c) a rainbow (d) only darkness
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) vinegar
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton
- 10.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 11.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 12.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 14.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) a wall (d) the Sun
- 15.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) two small mirrors
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) still clear water (d) dark soil
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 23.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a submarine crew
- 24.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 25.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty juice carton
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) sticky tape
- 28.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) a friend who is running (c) a grown-up (d) the youngest child
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a pencil
- 31.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 33.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- only darkness
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- reflects light well
- an empty juice carton
- the same carton
- reflects light poorly
- 2
- 45 degrees
- a shiny steel plate
- the Sun
- needed
- two small mirrors
- still clear water
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- not needed
- reflects light well
- a submarine crew
- reflects light poorly
- True
- turmeric powder
- vinegar
- a grown-up
- the angle of the mirrors
- a balloon
- 2
- yeast
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- a pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
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