Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 90 degrees
- 2.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 5.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) vinegar
- 7.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) nothing at all (c) only short walls (d) taller walls
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 11.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) so it can float (c) to make it heavy (d) so it looks shiny
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) vinegar (c) a magnet (d) an empty juice carton
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) a dull brick
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 21.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) two pictures (c) a brighter view (d) a rainbow
- 22.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) in colour
- 23.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the object we look at (b) the same mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) loose glass panes (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 33.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) the Sun
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) two small mirrors
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 38.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 39.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 45 degrees
- 2
- False
- black cloth
- reflects light well
- a ruler
- False
- taller walls
- True
- reflects light poorly
- so light reaches the eye
- an empty juice carton
- not needed
- reflects light poorly
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- only darkness
- flipped left to right
- still clear water
- needed
- reflects light well
- we keep it the same
- the object we look at
- how clear the view is
- False
- plastic safety mirrors
- not needed
- vinegar
- False
- we change it
- the Sun
- a magnet
- the same mirrors
- reflects light well
- False
- False
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