Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) aluminium foil (d) a dull brick
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) a battery cell (d) two small mirrors
- 6.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) dark soil (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) a dull brick (d) still clear water
- 8.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) the ground (c) only short walls (d) nothing at all
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 13.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 17.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 18.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) upside down only (c) flipped left to right (d) in colour
- 19.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 21.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 22.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a submarine crew (c) a farmer (d) a pilot in a plane
- 23.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) the Sun
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a rough wooden board (d) a mirror
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the object we look at
- 28.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) hear far sounds (c) see germs (d) see over a wall
- 29.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) two pictures (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 34.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a balloon (c) sticky tape (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) two small mirrors (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the object we look at (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- aluminium foil
- 2
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- dark soil
- a dull brick
- needed
- taller walls
- the same mirrors
- True
- dark soil
- False
- True
- False
- 2
- reflects light well
- flipped left to right
- needed
- reflects light poorly
- a rough wooden board
- a submarine crew
- the Sun
- a rough wooden board
- we change it
- a battery cell
- the angle of the mirrors
- see over a wall
- only darkness
- True
- False
- False
- reflects light poorly
- plastic safety mirrors
- sticky tape
- two small mirrors
- True
- how clear the view is
- we keep it the same
- not needed
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