Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it is much faster (b) it turns pink (c) it makes salt (d) it takes much longer
- 2.🧈 Before the butter appears, what does the cream turn into? (a) thick whipped cream (b) ice (c) powder (d) clear water
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) fresh cream (b) yeast (c) cold water to rinse (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the cream temperature (b) time to make butter (c) the amount of cream
- 5.True or false: rusting iron is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a jar with a tight lid is not needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a jar with a tight lid (d) a balloon
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the same jar”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so it turns yellow (b) so it gets hot (c) so air gets out (d) so cream does not spill
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: time to make butter is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we shake (b) time to make butter (c) the same jar (d) the cream temperature
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “time to make butter”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the cream temperature is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: folding paper is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why is a plastic jar a good choice for shaking? (a) it is hotter (b) it will not break (c) it is heavier (d) it is magnetic
- 17.True or false: milk turning to curd is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧈 Can this change be undone: folding paper? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “how hard we shake”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧈 What is the watery liquid left after the butter forms? (a) honey (b) oil (c) buttermilk (d) vinegar
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a timer (d) a balloon
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) folding paper (b) rusting iron (c) melting ice (d) freezing water
- 25.🔮 Predict: you shake skimmed milk (with almost no cream) instead. What happens? (a) it turns to cheese (b) more butter forms (c) no butter forms (d) it turns blue
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: freezing water is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: melting butter is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a jar with a tight lid (b) a bowl (c) a balloon (d) fresh cream
- 30.🔍 What do you see after shaking cream in a jar for a long time? (a) clear water only (b) sugar crystals (c) bubbles of gas (d) lumps of butter
- 31.True or false: cold water to rinse is not needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: browning lemon ink is a change that can be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) melting ice (b) rusting iron (c) cooking an egg (d) baking a cake
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a battery cell (b) a bowl (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) cooking an egg (b) browning lemon ink (c) milk turning to curd (d) folding paper
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) baking a cake (b) cooking an egg (c) folding paper (d) milk turning to curd
- 38.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) melting ice (b) melting butter (c) dissolving salt (d) baking a cake
- 39.True or false: fresh cream is not needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: melting ice is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it takes much longer
- thick whipped cream
- yeast
- the amount of cream
- True
- False
- a jar with a tight lid
- we keep it the same
- False
- so cream does not spill
- False
- time to make butter
- we measure it
- False
- False
- it will not break
- True
- can be undone
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- buttermilk
- a timer
- False
- rusting iron
- no butter forms
- False
- False
- True
- a balloon
- lumps of butter
- False
- False
- melting ice
- a bowl
- False
- folding paper
- folding paper
- baking a cake
- False
- False
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