Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) yeast (b) fresh cream (c) a jar with a tight lid (d) cold water to rinse
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “how hard we shake”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🧈 Why does shaking cream make butter? (a) shaking adds salt (b) the jar adds butter (c) fat bits stick together (d) the lid is warm
- 4.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so cream does not spill (b) so it gets hot (c) so air gets out (d) so it turns yellow
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same jar (b) time to make butter (c) how hard we shake (d) the amount of cream
- 6.🔮 Predict: you shake skimmed milk (with almost no cream) instead. What happens? (a) no butter forms (b) more butter forms (c) it turns to cheese (d) it turns blue
- 7.🛟 Why is a plastic jar a good choice for shaking? (a) it is hotter (b) it will not break (c) it is heavier (d) it is magnetic
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time to make butter (b) how hard we shake (c) the cream temperature (d) the amount of cream
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “time to make butter”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the same jar is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) baking a cake (b) cooking an egg (c) folding paper (d) rusting iron
- 12.🧈 Can this change be undone: dissolving salt? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 13.🧈 Can this change be undone: folding paper? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a bowl (b) a timer (c) cold water to rinse (d) turmeric powder
- 15.True or false: a timer is not needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need fresh cream for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a timer
- 18.🧺 Do we need a jar with a tight lid for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the amount of cream”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧈 What is the watery liquid left after the butter forms? (a) oil (b) honey (c) buttermilk (d) vinegar
- 21.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) baking a cake (b) dissolving salt (c) melting butter (d) melting ice
- 22.🧈 Before the butter appears, what does the cream turn into? (a) ice (b) powder (c) thick whipped cream (d) clear water
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a bowl (b) a timer (c) a magnet (d) fresh cream
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: melting butter is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) cooking an egg (b) rusting iron (c) freezing water (d) browning lemon ink
- 28.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting ice? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 29.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it makes salt (b) it is much faster (c) it takes much longer (d) it turns pink
- 30.True or false: a bowl is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of cream (b) the cream temperature (c) time to make butter
- 32.True or false: fresh cream is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧈 Can this change be undone: cooking an egg? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) browning lemon ink (b) cooking an egg (c) rusting iron (d) freezing water
- 35.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting butter? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 36.True or false: baking a cake is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) cold water to rinse (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a jar with a tight lid (b) cold water to rinse (c) a mirror (d) a bowl
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a timer (b) a mirror (c) fresh cream (d) cold water to rinse
- 40.True or false: rusting iron is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- fat bits stick together
- so cream does not spill
- time to make butter
- no butter forms
- it will not break
- the cream temperature
- we measure it
- True
- folding paper
- can be undone
- can be undone
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- a timer
- needed
- we keep it the same
- buttermilk
- baking a cake
- thick whipped cream
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- freezing water
- can be undone
- it takes much longer
- True
- the amount of cream
- True
- cannot be undone
- freezing water
- can be undone
- False
- cold water to rinse
- a mirror
- a mirror
- False
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