Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time to make butter (b) the cream temperature (c) how hard we shake (d) the same jar
- 2.🔮 Predict: you shake skimmed milk (with almost no cream) instead. What happens? (a) it turns to cheese (b) no butter forms (c) more butter forms (d) it turns blue
- 3.True or false: rusting iron is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you stop shaking after only one minute. What do you have? (a) butter lumps (b) still runny cream (c) cheese (d) ghee
- 5.True or false: a balloon is not needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: cold water to rinse is needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 Why is a plastic jar a good choice for shaking? (a) it will not break (b) it is hotter (c) it is heavier (d) it is magnetic
- 9.🧈 Can this change be undone: baking a cake? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting butter? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) cold water to rinse (b) a bowl (c) turmeric powder (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 13.True or false: freezing water is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a bowl
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a timer (b) fresh cream (c) yeast (d) cold water to rinse
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the cream temperature is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a timer (b) cold water to rinse (c) fresh cream (d) a balloon
- 18.🧺 Do we need a timer for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) cold water to rinse (b) fresh cream (c) a bowl (d) a mirror
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a battery cell (b) a jar with a tight lid (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 21.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so cream does not spill (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns yellow (d) so air gets out
- 22.🧈 Before the butter appears, what does the cream turn into? (a) clear water (b) ice (c) thick whipped cream (d) powder
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “how hard we shake”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: cooking an egg is a change that can be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting ice? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a magnet (b) a timer (c) cold water to rinse (d) fresh cream
- 29.🧈 What is the watery liquid left after the butter forms? (a) oil (b) buttermilk (c) vinegar (d) honey
- 30.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) milk turning to curd (b) browning lemon ink (c) baking a cake (d) dissolving salt
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the cream temperature”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the amount of cream”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Do we need cold water to rinse for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔍 What do you see after shaking cream in a jar for a long time? (a) bubbles of gas (b) sugar crystals (c) clear water only (d) lumps of butter
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a timer (b) cold water to rinse (c) fresh cream (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time to make butter (b) the cream temperature (c) the same jar
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of cream (b) the cream temperature (c) time to make butter (d) how hard we shake
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: how hard we shake is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it is much faster (b) it takes much longer (c) it turns pink (d) it makes salt
Answer key
- time to make butter
- no butter forms
- True
- still runny cream
- True
- True
- not needed
- it will not break
- cannot be undone
- False
- can be undone
- turmeric powder
- False
- a bowl
- yeast
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- a mirror
- a jar with a tight lid
- so cream does not spill
- thick whipped cream
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- can be undone
- a magnet
- buttermilk
- dissolving salt
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- lumps of butter
- a battery cell
- the same jar
- the cream temperature
- False
- it takes much longer
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