Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) freezing water (b) dissolving salt (c) rusting iron (d) folding paper
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we shake (b) the cream temperature (c) time to make butter (d) the same jar
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) cold water to rinse (b) turmeric powder (c) a bowl (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 4.🧈 Before the butter appears, what does the cream turn into? (a) clear water (b) ice (c) thick whipped cream (d) powder
- 5.🔮 Predict: you shake skimmed milk (with almost no cream) instead. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it turns to cheese (c) more butter forms (d) no butter forms
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it is much faster (b) it makes salt (c) it turns pink (d) it takes much longer
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) melting butter (b) folding paper (c) melting ice (d) browning lemon ink
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a bowl (b) a timer (c) a balloon (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same jar (b) how hard we shake (c) the amount of cream (d) the cream temperature
- 12.🧈 Can this change be undone: folding paper? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 13.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) rusting iron (b) cooking an egg (c) melting ice (d) milk turning to curd
- 14.🧈 Why does shaking cream make butter? (a) the jar adds butter (b) fat bits stick together (c) shaking adds salt (d) the lid is warm
- 15.🔮 Predict: you stop shaking after only one minute. What do you have? (a) cheese (b) still runny cream (c) ghee (d) butter lumps
- 16.🛟 Why is a plastic jar a good choice for shaking? (a) it is heavier (b) it is magnetic (c) it will not break (d) it is hotter
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) baking a cake (b) cooking an egg (c) browning lemon ink (d) folding paper
- 18.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) melting ice (b) browning lemon ink (c) freezing water (d) folding paper
- 19.🧺 Do we need fresh cream for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a battery cell (b) a timer (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 21.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so it turns yellow (b) so it gets hot (c) so air gets out (d) so cream does not spill
- 22.True or false: a balloon is not needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the same jar”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a bowl (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) cold water to rinse (b) yeast (c) a bowl (d) a timer
- 27.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) dissolving salt (b) folding paper (c) melting ice (d) milk turning to curd
- 28.True or false: a mirror is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧈 What is the watery liquid left after the butter forms? (a) buttermilk (b) honey (c) oil (d) vinegar
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a magnet (b) cold water to rinse (c) a bowl (d) fresh cream
- 31.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting butter? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 32.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) cooking an egg (b) baking a cake (c) folding paper (d) milk turning to curd
- 33.True or false: folding paper is a change that can be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: fresh cream is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the cream temperature (b) time to make butter (c) how hard we shake
- 36.True or false: dissolving salt is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “time to make butter”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: melting ice is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) baking a cake (b) cooking an egg (c) milk turning to curd (d) melting butter
- 40.True or false: dissolving salt is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- rusting iron
- time to make butter
- turmeric powder
- thick whipped cream
- no butter forms
- not needed
- it takes much longer
- browning lemon ink
- a balloon
- not needed
- the cream temperature
- can be undone
- melting ice
- fat bits stick together
- still runny cream
- it will not break
- folding paper
- browning lemon ink
- needed
- a timer
- so cream does not spill
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a bowl
- yeast
- milk turning to curd
- False
- buttermilk
- a magnet
- can be undone
- folding paper
- True
- True
- how hard we shake
- False
- we measure it
- False
- melting butter
- True
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