Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same jar (b) how hard we shake (c) the amount of cream (d) time to make butter
- 2.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting ice? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 3.True or false: milk turning to curd is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧈 Can this change be undone: dissolving salt? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 5.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it turns pink (b) it makes salt (c) it is much faster (d) it takes much longer
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the cream temperature is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧈 Can this change be undone: freezing water? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 9.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) rusting iron (b) freezing water (c) dissolving salt (d) melting ice
- 10.🧈 Why does shaking cream make butter? (a) the jar adds butter (b) the lid is warm (c) shaking adds salt (d) fat bits stick together
- 11.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns yellow (c) so air gets out (d) so cream does not spill
- 12.True or false: rusting iron is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of cream (b) the cream temperature (c) the same jar (d) how hard we shake
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the amount of cream”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a timer (b) a bowl (c) a balloon (d) cold water to rinse
- 16.🔮 Predict: you stop shaking after only one minute. What do you have? (a) ghee (b) butter lumps (c) still runny cream (d) cheese
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) folding paper (b) dissolving salt (c) melting ice (d) browning lemon ink
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: time to make butter is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: cooking an egg is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need fresh cream for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: folding paper is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the cream temperature”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) yeast (b) a bowl (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the same jar is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the same jar”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need a jar with a tight lid for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) baking a cake (b) melting ice (c) cooking an egg (d) rusting iron
- 31.True or false: melting ice is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) browning lemon ink (b) cooking an egg (c) freezing water (d) milk turning to curd
- 33.🔍 What do you see after shaking cream in a jar for a long time? (a) bubbles of gas (b) sugar crystals (c) lumps of butter (d) clear water only
- 34.True or false: melting butter is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧈 Can this change be undone: rusting iron? (a) can be undone (b) cannot be undone
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: melting ice is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a jar with a tight lid (c) a timer (d) a bowl
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) cold water to rinse (b) yeast (c) fresh cream (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- time to make butter
- can be undone
- True
- can be undone
- it takes much longer
- True
- True
- can be undone
- rusting iron
- fat bits stick together
- so cream does not spill
- False
- the cream temperature
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- still runny cream
- browning lemon ink
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- a bowl
- not needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- melting ice
- False
- freezing water
- lumps of butter
- False
- cannot be undone
- False
- True
- a mirror
- yeast
- False
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