Butter Making Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shake till it clumps): 1. Fill the jar only one-third full of fresh cream. 2. Screw the lid on tightly. 3. Shake hard, taking turns, for 10–15 minutes. 4. When lumps form, pour off the buttermilk and rinse the butter in cold water.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you stop shaking after only one minute. What do you have? (a) ghee (b) butter lumps (c) cheese (d) still runny cream
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “time to make butter”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the cream temperature (b) the amount of cream (c) the same jar (d) how hard we shake
- 4.🔮 Predict: the jar is filled right to the top with cream. What happens? (a) it makes salt (b) it takes much longer (c) it turns pink (d) it is much faster
- 5.🧈 Before the butter appears, what does the cream turn into? (a) thick whipped cream (b) powder (c) ice (d) clear water
- 6.🧺 Do we need a timer for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a jar with a tight lid is not needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same jar (b) how hard we shake (c) the amount of cream (d) time to make butter
- 9.🧈 Can this change be undone: browning lemon ink? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 10.🔮 Predict: you shake skimmed milk (with almost no cream) instead. What happens? (a) no butter forms (b) it turns to cheese (c) more butter forms (d) it turns blue
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a bowl (c) cold water to rinse (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 13.🛟 Why must the jar lid be screwed on tightly? (a) so it turns yellow (b) so it gets hot (c) so cream does not spill (d) so air gets out
- 14.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) cooking an egg (b) rusting iron (c) baking a cake (d) folding paper
- 15.True or false: cooking an egg is a change that can be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the cream temperature”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a bowl (b) a mirror (c) a timer (d) fresh cream
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a jar with a tight lid (b) fresh cream (c) turmeric powder (d) cold water to rinse
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: how hard we shake is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need fresh cream for making butter? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “the same jar”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Do we need a bowl for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? What do we do with “how hard we shake”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: rusting iron is a change that can be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: time to make butter is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for making butter. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a timer (c) a bowl (d) a jar with a tight lid
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for making butter. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does cold cream turn into butter faster than warm cream? True or false: the amount of cream is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for making butter? (a) a magnet (b) a jar with a tight lid (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 31.🔍 What do you see after shaking cream in a jar for a long time? (a) lumps of butter (b) bubbles of gas (c) sugar crystals (d) clear water only
- 32.True or false: rusting iron is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) browning lemon ink (b) freezing water (c) baking a cake (d) milk turning to curd
- 34.True or false: cold water to rinse is not needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for making butter? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting ice? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 37.True or false: folding paper is a change that can be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛟 Why is a plastic jar a good choice for shaking? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is heavier (c) it is hotter (d) it will not break
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for making butter? (a) a mirror (b) cold water to rinse (c) a timer (d) a bowl
- 40.True or false: cold water to rinse is needed for making butter. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- still runny cream
- we measure it
- the cream temperature
- it takes much longer
- thick whipped cream
- needed
- False
- time to make butter
- cannot be undone
- no butter forms
- False
- a balloon
- so cream does not spill
- folding paper
- False
- True
- we change it
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- yeast
- False
- False
- a jar with a tight lid
- lumps of butter
- True
- freezing water
- False
- not needed
- can be undone
- True
- it will not break
- a mirror
- True
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