Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 103 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.8 × 8 =
2. 2.115 × 87 =
3. 3.8 × 9 =
4. 4.102 × 96 =
5. 5.85 × 85 =
6. 6.102 × 110 =
7. 7.109 × 102 =
8. 8.964 × 986 =
9. 9.12 × 6 =
10. 10.88 × 86 =
11. 11.92 × 93 =
12. 12.12 × 13 =
13. 13.9 × 9 =
14. 14.113 × 87 =
15. 15.87 × 93 =
16. 16.105 × 110 =
17. 17.94 × 95 =
18. 18.113 × 113 =
19. 19.91 × 85 =
20. 20.977 × 960 =
21. 21.98 × 85 =
22. 22.86 × 85 =
23. 23.14 × 9 =
24. 24.104 × 90 =
25. 25.1032 × 1030 =
26. 26.88 × 96 =
27. 27.105 × 98 =
28. 28.1009 × 1027 =
29. 29.104 × 102 =
30. 30.97 × 87 =
31. 31.107 × 90 =
32. 32.986 × 991 =
33. 33.113 × 97 =
34. 34.90 × 98 =
35. 35.6 × 9 =
36. 36.85 × 96 =
37. 37.9 × 9 =
38. 38.989 × 994 =
39. 39.993 × 972 =
40. 40.1031 × 1008 =

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