Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 111 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 9 =
2. 2.97 × 88 =
3. 3.11 × 11 =
4. 4.9 × 8 =
5. 5.98 × 99 =
6. 6.114 × 91 =
7. 7.1018 × 986 =
8. 8.94 × 86 =
9. 9.13 × 12 =
10. 10.14 × 6 =
11. 11.101 × 112 =
12. 12.984 × 970 =
13. 13.95 × 98 =
14. 14.8 × 8 =
15. 15.963 × 987 =
16. 16.11 × 6 =
17. 17.108 × 97 =
18. 18.115 × 95 =
19. 19.103 × 104 =
20. 20.113 × 87 =
21. 21.110 × 88 =
22. 22.108 × 115 =
23. 23.113 × 113 =
24. 24.105 × 89 =
25. 25.989 × 983 =
26. 26.97 × 91 =
27. 27.97 × 97 =
28. 28.8 × 9 =
29. 29.14 × 14 =
30. 30.107 × 94 =
31. 31.9 × 7 =
32. 32.101 × 93 =
33. 33.9 × 8 =
34. 34.1011 × 1009 =
35. 35.96 × 91 =
36. 36.1001 × 963 =
37. 37.94 × 99 =
38. 38.6 × 8 =
39. 39.14 × 14 =
40. 40.963 × 968 =

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