Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 115 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 89 =
2. 2.12 × 7 =
3. 3.12 × 12 =
4. 4.9 × 7 =
5. 5.11 × 9 =
6. 6.97 × 86 =
7. 7.112 × 113 =
8. 8.108 × 113 =
9. 9.101 × 113 =
10. 10.88 × 87 =
11. 11.92 × 96 =
12. 12.104 × 108 =
13. 13.89 × 92 =
14. 14.108 × 108 =
15. 15.7 × 6 =
16. 16.13 × 7 =
17. 17.6 × 7 =
18. 18.1004 × 979 =
19. 19.90 × 86 =
20. 20.114 × 95 =
21. 21.103 × 112 =
22. 22.107 × 92 =
23. 23.99 × 99 =
24. 24.94 × 95 =
25. 25.11 × 8 =
26. 26.1005 × 963 =
27. 27.107 × 88 =
28. 28.112 × 96 =
29. 29.979 × 974 =
30. 30.6 × 8 =
31. 31.114 × 87 =
32. 32.102 × 102 =
33. 33.13 × 12 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.14 × 9 =
36. 36.109 × 114 =
37. 37.14 × 12 =
38. 38.96 × 92 =
39. 39.11 × 13 =
40. 40.9 × 6 =

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