Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 120 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 87 =
2. 2.1025 × 1016 =
3. 3.95 × 93 =
4. 4.9 × 9 =
5. 5.105 × 99 =
6. 6.13 × 11 =
7. 7.87 × 91 =
8. 8.13 × 14 =
9. 9.101 × 98 =
10. 10.113 × 103 =
11. 11.992 × 994 =
12. 12.114 × 113 =
13. 13.12 × 7 =
14. 14.91 × 98 =
15. 15.8 × 6 =
16. 16.1009 × 1015 =
17. 17.1039 × 967 =
18. 18.1035 × 1009 =
19. 19.7 × 7 =
20. 20.106 × 103 =
21. 21.89 × 99 =
22. 22.88 × 89 =
23. 23.106 × 90 =
24. 24.90 × 85 =
25. 25.11 × 14 =
26. 26.111 × 114 =
27. 27.112 × 95 =
28. 28.101 × 89 =
29. 29.1024 × 982 =
30. 30.6 × 7 =
31. 31.6 × 6 =
32. 32.8 × 6 =
33. 33.1008 × 1010 =
34. 34.962 × 995 =
35. 35.108 × 87 =
36. 36.86 × 98 =
37. 37.91 × 94 =
38. 38.85 × 88 =
39. 39.111 × 92 =
40. 40.96 × 98 =

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