Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 123 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 8 =
2. 2.87 × 97 =
3. 3.89 × 97 =
4. 4.105 × 93 =
5. 5.960 × 975 =
6. 6.963 × 967 =
7. 7.96 × 94 =
8. 8.95 × 92 =
9. 9.7 × 8 =
10. 10.1021 × 1034 =
11. 11.114 × 111 =
12. 12.90 × 88 =
13. 13.96 × 98 =
14. 14.11 × 11 =
15. 15.985 × 969 =
16. 16.1040 × 974 =
17. 17.89 × 90 =
18. 18.105 × 101 =
19. 19.113 × 85 =
20. 20.13 × 6 =
21. 21.14 × 9 =
22. 22.114 × 114 =
23. 23.113 × 87 =
24. 24.85 × 87 =
25. 25.6 × 6 =
26. 26.9 × 6 =
27. 27.101 × 111 =
28. 28.8 × 8 =
29. 29.85 × 99 =
30. 30.102 × 109 =
31. 31.108 × 108 =
32. 32.108 × 106 =
33. 33.98 × 94 =
34. 34.7 × 6 =
35. 35.8 × 8 =
36. 36.113 × 88 =
37. 37.114 × 101 =
38. 38.6 × 6 =
39. 39.984 × 970 =
40. 40.114 × 102 =

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