Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 128 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.97 × 95 =
2. 2.101 × 101 =
3. 3.110 × 94 =
4. 4.113 × 91 =
5. 5.109 × 97 =
6. 6.1036 × 972 =
7. 7.111 × 96 =
8. 8.93 × 90 =
9. 9.13 × 9 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.1017 × 1014 =
12. 12.95 × 88 =
13. 13.99 × 91 =
14. 14.1002 × 1007 =
15. 15.7 × 9 =
16. 16.110 × 85 =
17. 17.1025 × 1040 =
18. 18.89 × 90 =
19. 19.14 × 11 =
20. 20.111 × 110 =
21. 21.101 × 89 =
22. 22.13 × 13 =
23. 23.6 × 6 =
24. 24.13 × 7 =
25. 25.101 × 103 =
26. 26.12 × 9 =
27. 27.97 × 99 =
28. 28.115 × 98 =
29. 29.1037 × 966 =
30. 30.104 × 114 =
31. 31.108 × 113 =
32. 32.12 × 9 =
33. 33.115 × 88 =
34. 34.110 × 107 =
35. 35.90 × 92 =
36. 36.86 × 86 =
37. 37.87 × 91 =
38. 38.90 × 98 =
39. 39.90 × 95 =
40. 40.101 × 102 =

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