Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 130 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 88 =
2. 2.8 × 8 =
3. 3.1021 × 996 =
4. 4.972 × 993 =
5. 5.977 × 960 =
6. 6.94 × 94 =
7. 7.7 × 7 =
8. 8.108 × 93 =
9. 9.86 × 92 =
10. 10.89 × 95 =
11. 11.1033 × 997 =
12. 12.115 × 108 =
13. 13.11 × 6 =
14. 14.7 × 7 =
15. 15.14 × 11 =
16. 16.990 × 999 =
17. 17.987 × 999 =
18. 18.11 × 7 =
19. 19.1010 × 966 =
20. 20.1025 × 1009 =
21. 21.1014 × 1039 =
22. 22.110 × 106 =
23. 23.99 × 90 =
24. 24.98 × 85 =
25. 25.97 × 93 =
26. 26.113 × 90 =
27. 27.7 × 9 =
28. 28.104 × 106 =
29. 29.1040 × 977 =
30. 30.14 × 13 =
31. 31.13 × 14 =
32. 32.111 × 112 =
33. 33.112 × 93 =
34. 34.11 × 13 =
35. 35.1025 × 1030 =
36. 36.85 × 98 =
37. 37.106 × 95 =
38. 38.113 × 94 =
39. 39.89 × 98 =
40. 40.91 × 90 =

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