Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 137 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 6 =
2. 2.91 × 93 =
3. 3.115 × 102 =
4. 4.114 × 113 =
5. 5.114 × 105 =
6. 6.6 × 6 =
7. 7.105 × 95 =
8. 8.1025 × 1009 =
9. 9.91 × 95 =
10. 10.6 × 6 =
11. 11.103 × 103 =
12. 12.13 × 7 =
13. 13.1006 × 968 =
14. 14.992 × 991 =
15. 15.9 × 8 =
16. 16.9 × 9 =
17. 17.978 × 974 =
18. 18.104 × 102 =
19. 19.86 × 88 =
20. 20.89 × 95 =
21. 21.101 × 101 =
22. 22.102 × 94 =
23. 23.95 × 94 =
24. 24.105 × 105 =
25. 25.13 × 8 =
26. 26.12 × 11 =
27. 27.993 × 992 =
28. 28.8 × 9 =
29. 29.979 × 983 =
30. 30.11 × 13 =
31. 31.94 × 92 =
32. 32.968 × 994 =
33. 33.8 × 7 =
34. 34.87 × 92 =
35. 35.98 × 88 =
36. 36.14 × 11 =
37. 37.974 × 965 =
38. 38.101 × 113 =
39. 39.102 × 109 =
40. 40.1005 × 1034 =

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