Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 14 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.89 × 95 =
2. 2.105 × 106 =
3. 3.104 × 101 =
4. 4.1037 × 1023 =
5. 5.8 × 6 =
6. 6.14 × 13 =
7. 7.101 × 112 =
8. 8.88 × 95 =
9. 9.93 × 89 =
10. 10.92 × 98 =
11. 11.12 × 8 =
12. 12.88 × 94 =
13. 13.96 × 89 =
14. 14.12 × 13 =
15. 15.9 × 7 =
16. 16.86 × 90 =
17. 17.1002 × 1035 =
18. 18.1016 × 970 =
19. 19.1029 × 1012 =
20. 20.115 × 92 =
21. 21.982 × 988 =
22. 22.111 × 105 =
23. 23.99 × 85 =
24. 24.9 × 9 =
25. 25.99 × 86 =
26. 26.111 × 88 =
27. 27.12 × 11 =
28. 28.984 × 998 =
29. 29.107 × 97 =
30. 30.11 × 11 =
31. 31.89 × 99 =
32. 32.88 × 89 =
33. 33.963 × 966 =
34. 34.108 × 106 =
35. 35.988 × 987 =
36. 36.981 × 976 =
37. 37.11 × 7 =
38. 38.14 × 12 =
39. 39.994 × 974 =
40. 40.969 × 980 =

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