Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 140 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.88 × 96 =
2. 2.108 × 101 =
3. 3.89 × 90 =
4. 4.93 × 89 =
5. 5.1010 × 1001 =
6. 6.967 × 973 =
7. 7.105 × 94 =
8. 8.87 × 93 =
9. 9.95 × 86 =
10. 10.111 × 102 =
11. 11.7 × 8 =
12. 12.963 × 990 =
13. 13.110 × 115 =
14. 14.101 × 104 =
15. 15.104 × 102 =
16. 16.110 × 99 =
17. 17.9 × 7 =
18. 18.86 × 87 =
19. 19.113 × 96 =
20. 20.13 × 8 =
21. 21.12 × 12 =
22. 22.103 × 113 =
23. 23.104 × 114 =
24. 24.104 × 90 =
25. 25.114 × 110 =
26. 26.90 × 97 =
27. 27.91 × 93 =
28. 28.96 × 92 =
29. 29.109 × 105 =
30. 30.99 × 87 =
31. 31.8 × 9 =
32. 32.13 × 8 =
33. 33.9 × 7 =
34. 34.994 × 974 =
35. 35.115 × 89 =
36. 36.106 × 107 =
37. 37.98 × 93 =
38. 38.105 × 92 =
39. 39.11 × 9 =
40. 40.102 × 103 =

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