Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 150 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.109 × 111 =
2. 2.9 × 7 =
3. 3.102 × 98 =
4. 4.86 × 86 =
5. 5.103 × 103 =
6. 6.9 × 7 =
7. 7.6 × 7 =
8. 8.966 × 969 =
9. 9.108 × 87 =
10. 10.14 × 6 =
11. 11.12 × 13 =
12. 12.7 × 6 =
13. 13.104 × 95 =
14. 14.1016 × 1017 =
15. 15.11 × 14 =
16. 16.1011 × 970 =
17. 17.104 × 108 =
18. 18.9 × 7 =
19. 19.7 × 7 =
20. 20.97 × 97 =
21. 21.111 × 95 =
22. 22.109 × 104 =
23. 23.13 × 6 =
24. 24.12 × 9 =
25. 25.9 × 7 =
26. 26.99 × 91 =
27. 27.6 × 9 =
28. 28.964 × 990 =
29. 29.8 × 8 =
30. 30.101 × 96 =
31. 31.6 × 8 =
32. 32.6 × 7 =
33. 33.106 × 87 =
34. 34.105 × 105 =
35. 35.1026 × 1020 =
36. 36.96 × 93 =
37. 37.13 × 13 =
38. 38.11 × 11 =
39. 39.109 × 110 =
40. 40.88 × 90 =

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