Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 154 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.89 × 96 =
2. 2.101 × 90 =
3. 3.996 × 977 =
4. 4.104 × 109 =
5. 5.95 × 93 =
6. 6.114 × 105 =
7. 7.107 × 112 =
8. 8.96 × 97 =
9. 9.103 × 108 =
10. 10.113 × 96 =
11. 11.1017 × 960 =
12. 12.14 × 11 =
13. 13.102 × 115 =
14. 14.85 × 99 =
15. 15.110 × 101 =
16. 16.106 × 112 =
17. 17.980 × 992 =
18. 18.93 × 85 =
19. 19.1028 × 981 =
20. 20.13 × 8 =
21. 21.106 × 107 =
22. 22.106 × 94 =
23. 23.104 × 105 =
24. 24.9 × 9 =
25. 25.92 × 87 =
26. 26.990 × 986 =
27. 27.92 × 86 =
28. 28.1008 × 1002 =
29. 29.104 × 89 =
30. 30.14 × 13 =
31. 31.93 × 97 =
32. 32.6 × 6 =
33. 33.1010 × 977 =
34. 34.103 × 101 =
35. 35.111 × 108 =
36. 36.113 × 101 =
37. 37.97 × 87 =
38. 38.8 × 7 =
39. 39.87 × 91 =
40. 40.89 × 86 =

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