Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 156 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 114 =
2. 2.92 × 88 =
3. 3.14 × 13 =
4. 4.114 × 111 =
5. 5.1008 × 1002 =
6. 6.112 × 109 =
7. 7.112 × 93 =
8. 8.85 × 98 =
9. 9.11 × 12 =
10. 10.996 × 969 =
11. 11.13 × 7 =
12. 12.1025 × 965 =
13. 13.11 × 14 =
14. 14.88 × 87 =
15. 15.91 × 93 =
16. 16.112 × 111 =
17. 17.111 × 87 =
18. 18.8 × 7 =
19. 19.109 × 114 =
20. 20.1008 × 999 =
21. 21.1010 × 987 =
22. 22.987 × 968 =
23. 23.14 × 13 =
24. 24.12 × 11 =
25. 25.112 × 104 =
26. 26.11 × 6 =
27. 27.99 × 94 =
28. 28.12 × 8 =
29. 29.87 × 86 =
30. 30.94 × 94 =
31. 31.1019 × 960 =
32. 32.99 × 89 =
33. 33.7 × 9 =
34. 34.12 × 8 =
35. 35.96 × 86 =
36. 36.1007 × 1005 =
37. 37.14 × 13 =
38. 38.109 × 91 =
39. 39.102 × 110 =
40. 40.108 × 102 =

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