Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 158 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 89 =
2. 2.969 × 963 =
3. 3.7 × 9 =
4. 4.995 × 985 =
5. 5.14 × 14 =
6. 6.1009 × 963 =
7. 7.1026 × 990 =
8. 8.1038 × 1018 =
9. 9.12 × 7 =
10. 10.1006 × 974 =
11. 11.110 × 114 =
12. 12.9 × 6 =
13. 13.11 × 11 =
14. 14.110 × 103 =
15. 15.13 × 13 =
16. 16.7 × 8 =
17. 17.1032 × 986 =
18. 18.98 × 99 =
19. 19.1037 × 1034 =
20. 20.8 × 6 =
21. 21.9 × 8 =
22. 22.1039 × 1003 =
23. 23.98 × 90 =
24. 24.987 × 970 =
25. 25.997 × 981 =
26. 26.11 × 8 =
27. 27.11 × 11 =
28. 28.11 × 13 =
29. 29.976 × 998 =
30. 30.110 × 85 =
31. 31.12 × 7 =
32. 32.7 × 7 =
33. 33.9 × 8 =
34. 34.97 × 96 =
35. 35.92 × 88 =
36. 36.108 × 92 =
37. 37.106 × 88 =
38. 38.113 × 93 =
39. 39.94 × 96 =
40. 40.93 × 88 =

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