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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 162 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.101 × 110 =
  2. 2.107 × 91 =
  3. 3.114 × 115 =
  4. 4.92 × 89 =
  5. 5.90 × 96 =
  6. 6.85 × 95 =
  7. 7.94 × 99 =
  8. 8.964 × 993 =
  9. 9.967 × 978 =
  10. 10.104 × 104 =
  11. 11.9 × 9 =
  12. 12.87 × 93 =
  13. 13.960 × 974 =
  14. 14.976 × 975 =
  15. 15.8 × 9 =
  16. 16.14 × 14 =
  17. 17.14 × 11 =
  18. 18.14 × 12 =
  19. 19.6 × 8 =
  20. 20.104 × 107 =
  21. 21.103 × 101 =
  22. 22.96 × 91 =
  23. 23.1011 × 1036 =
  24. 24.1014 × 1012 =
  25. 25.989 × 999 =
  26. 26.114 × 99 =
  27. 27.7 × 9 =
  28. 28.86 × 93 =
  29. 29.14 × 12 =
  30. 30.989 × 965 =
  31. 31.89 × 85 =
  32. 32.93 × 90 =
  33. 33.974 × 986 =
  34. 34.984 × 963 =
  35. 35.112 × 90 =
  36. 36.110 × 111 =
  37. 37.85 × 98 =
  38. 38.13 × 9 =
  39. 39.989 × 984 =
  40. 40.981 × 962 =

Answer key

  1. 11110
  2. 9737
  3. 13110
  4. 8188
  5. 8640
  6. 8075
  7. 9306
  8. 957252
  9. 945726
  10. 10816
  11. 81
  12. 8091
  13. 935040
  14. 951600
  15. 72
  16. 196
  17. 154
  18. 168
  19. 48
  20. 11128
  21. 10403
  22. 8736
  23. 1047396
  24. 1026168
  25. 988011
  26. 11286
  27. 63
  28. 7998
  29. 168
  30. 954385
  31. 7565
  32. 8370
  33. 960364
  34. 947592
  35. 10080
  36. 12210
  37. 8330
  38. 117
  39. 973176
  40. 943722

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