Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 18 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.107 × 111 =
2. 2.11 × 6 =
3. 3.103 × 96 =
4. 4.1011 × 976 =
5. 5.1006 × 995 =
6. 6.13 × 14 =
7. 7.960 × 991 =
8. 8.101 × 101 =
9. 9.110 × 85 =
10. 10.113 × 96 =
11. 11.94 × 92 =
12. 12.88 × 95 =
13. 13.103 × 102 =
14. 14.104 × 101 =
15. 15.107 × 88 =
16. 16.107 × 91 =
17. 17.14 × 8 =
18. 18.8 × 8 =
19. 19.103 × 94 =
20. 20.13 × 12 =
21. 21.13 × 12 =
22. 22.90 × 87 =
23. 23.93 × 92 =
24. 24.12 × 12 =
25. 25.112 × 98 =
26. 26.11 × 9 =
27. 27.86 × 98 =
28. 28.88 × 86 =
29. 29.1011 × 1018 =
30. 30.97 × 98 =
31. 31.11 × 9 =
32. 32.1021 × 1024 =
33. 33.110 × 104 =
34. 34.102 × 105 =
35. 35.990 × 990 =
36. 36.12 × 12 =
37. 37.111 × 102 =
38. 38.102 × 111 =
39. 39.87 × 95 =
40. 40.1003 × 1025 =

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