Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 181 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 89 =
2. 2.13 × 9 =
3. 3.980 × 967 =
4. 4.8 × 6 =
5. 5.1031 × 995 =
6. 6.99 × 96 =
7. 7.9 × 7 =
8. 8.102 × 91 =
9. 9.994 × 965 =
10. 10.11 × 12 =
11. 11.96 × 88 =
12. 12.966 × 962 =
13. 13.91 × 95 =
14. 14.1003 × 971 =
15. 15.115 × 85 =
16. 16.6 × 8 =
17. 17.103 × 89 =
18. 18.8 × 9 =
19. 19.990 × 960 =
20. 20.6 × 8 =
21. 21.6 × 6 =
22. 22.97 × 97 =
23. 23.974 × 964 =
24. 24.1019 × 964 =
25. 25.107 × 101 =
26. 26.85 × 91 =
27. 27.97 × 99 =
28. 28.14 × 9 =
29. 29.14 × 12 =
30. 30.11 × 12 =
31. 31.94 × 86 =
32. 32.114 × 92 =
33. 33.87 × 95 =
34. 34.102 × 114 =
35. 35.114 × 114 =
36. 36.115 × 111 =
37. 37.984 × 987 =
38. 38.1003 × 1016 =
39. 39.101 × 104 =
40. 40.108 × 94 =

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