Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 2 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 106 =
2. 2.12 × 9 =
3. 3.105 × 104 =
4. 4.103 × 98 =
5. 5.1005 × 963 =
6. 6.106 × 103 =
7. 7.961 × 992 =
8. 8.103 × 105 =
9. 9.9 × 6 =
10. 10.86 × 97 =
11. 11.14 × 7 =
12. 12.109 × 112 =
13. 13.86 × 93 =
14. 14.101 × 101 =
15. 15.115 × 109 =
16. 16.112 × 95 =
17. 17.102 × 92 =
18. 18.103 × 103 =
19. 19.96 × 99 =
20. 20.1013 × 1022 =
21. 21.964 × 995 =
22. 22.113 × 88 =
23. 23.988 × 994 =
24. 24.14 × 12 =
25. 25.9 × 7 =
26. 26.110 × 115 =
27. 27.983 × 984 =
28. 28.9 × 9 =
29. 29.7 × 7 =
30. 30.12 × 14 =
31. 31.1003 × 1039 =
32. 32.102 × 102 =
33. 33.86 × 86 =
34. 34.11 × 11 =
35. 35.12 × 13 =
36. 36.1009 × 1031 =
37. 37.105 × 103 =
38. 38.104 × 113 =
39. 39.11 × 8 =
40. 40.86 × 89 =

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