Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 201 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.101 × 85 =
2. 2.13 × 11 =
3. 3.104 × 102 =
4. 4.115 × 89 =
5. 5.89 × 90 =
6. 6.8 × 8 =
7. 7.86 × 90 =
8. 8.110 × 105 =
9. 9.1007 × 964 =
10. 10.108 × 89 =
11. 11.85 × 90 =
12. 12.102 × 85 =
13. 13.992 × 968 =
14. 14.103 × 108 =
15. 15.1006 × 987 =
16. 16.96 × 90 =
17. 17.112 × 101 =
18. 18.107 × 94 =
19. 19.8 × 9 =
20. 20.115 × 87 =
21. 21.101 × 114 =
22. 22.11 × 7 =
23. 23.93 × 89 =
24. 24.14 × 11 =
25. 25.6 × 6 =
26. 26.103 × 96 =
27. 27.103 × 99 =
28. 28.112 × 94 =
29. 29.12 × 11 =
30. 30.110 × 94 =
31. 31.14 × 9 =
32. 32.985 × 987 =
33. 33.106 × 95 =
34. 34.101 × 114 =
35. 35.112 × 113 =
36. 36.93 × 96 =
37. 37.969 × 997 =
38. 38.93 × 97 =
39. 39.87 × 90 =
40. 40.7 × 6 =

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