Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 203 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 96 =
2. 2.1031 × 1036 =
3. 3.90 × 99 =
4. 4.114 × 114 =
5. 5.13 × 14 =
6. 6.113 × 96 =
7. 7.108 × 110 =
8. 8.110 × 96 =
9. 9.13 × 13 =
10. 10.995 × 982 =
11. 11.114 × 110 =
12. 12.9 × 8 =
13. 13.96 × 92 =
14. 14.115 × 103 =
15. 15.112 × 99 =
16. 16.112 × 101 =
17. 17.107 × 87 =
18. 18.13 × 7 =
19. 19.107 × 110 =
20. 20.106 × 103 =
21. 21.101 × 98 =
22. 22.88 × 87 =
23. 23.14 × 11 =
24. 24.89 × 96 =
25. 25.95 × 93 =
26. 26.9 × 6 =
27. 27.1017 × 988 =
28. 28.113 × 112 =
29. 29.111 × 106 =
30. 30.990 × 966 =
31. 31.1024 × 1035 =
32. 32.987 × 993 =
33. 33.14 × 9 =
34. 34.11 × 14 =
35. 35.981 × 967 =
36. 36.99 × 88 =
37. 37.11 × 6 =
38. 38.111 × 98 =
39. 39.6 × 8 =
40. 40.9 × 9 =

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