Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 207 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 86 =
2. 2.88 × 99 =
3. 3.115 × 114 =
4. 4.1007 × 985 =
5. 5.89 × 92 =
6. 6.88 × 97 =
7. 7.94 × 92 =
8. 8.104 × 104 =
9. 9.1003 × 1014 =
10. 10.14 × 9 =
11. 11.13 × 11 =
12. 12.993 × 966 =
13. 13.86 × 92 =
14. 14.13 × 6 =
15. 15.112 × 106 =
16. 16.110 × 94 =
17. 17.1032 × 986 =
18. 18.85 × 94 =
19. 19.89 × 96 =
20. 20.108 × 95 =
21. 21.14 × 11 =
22. 22.95 × 87 =
23. 23.94 × 88 =
24. 24.12 × 12 =
25. 25.107 × 88 =
26. 26.13 × 11 =
27. 27.108 × 106 =
28. 28.6 × 8 =
29. 29.9 × 6 =
30. 30.98 × 91 =
31. 31.112 × 90 =
32. 32.9 × 7 =
33. 33.97 × 88 =
34. 34.14 × 12 =
35. 35.112 × 108 =
36. 36.98 × 97 =
37. 37.88 × 96 =
38. 38.99 × 99 =
39. 39.97 × 87 =
40. 40.113 × 91 =

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