Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 210 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 11 =
2. 2.6 × 9 =
3. 3.91 × 88 =
4. 4.101 × 110 =
5. 5.111 × 94 =
6. 6.14 × 6 =
7. 7.97 × 96 =
8. 8.89 × 91 =
9. 9.14 × 6 =
10. 10.86 × 85 =
11. 11.103 × 111 =
12. 12.87 × 90 =
13. 13.113 × 92 =
14. 14.966 × 961 =
15. 15.102 × 102 =
16. 16.109 × 88 =
17. 17.98 × 86 =
18. 18.1029 × 1011 =
19. 19.102 × 93 =
20. 20.97 × 94 =
21. 21.14 × 9 =
22. 22.105 × 110 =
23. 23.9 × 6 =
24. 24.9 × 9 =
25. 25.8 × 8 =
26. 26.11 × 14 =
27. 27.101 × 98 =
28. 28.11 × 8 =
29. 29.92 × 96 =
30. 30.105 × 97 =
31. 31.1025 × 1018 =
32. 32.1028 × 981 =
33. 33.99 × 87 =
34. 34.112 × 101 =
35. 35.9 × 8 =
36. 36.103 × 94 =
37. 37.108 × 102 =
38. 38.94 × 91 =
39. 39.12 × 14 =
40. 40.106 × 86 =

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