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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 212 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.88 × 87 =
  2. 2.109 × 87 =
  3. 3.112 × 99 =
  4. 4.110 × 103 =
  5. 5.11 × 9 =
  6. 6.107 × 94 =
  7. 7.114 × 113 =
  8. 8.92 × 97 =
  9. 9.1011 × 998 =
  10. 10.112 × 114 =
  11. 11.9 × 6 =
  12. 12.7 × 6 =
  13. 13.114 × 115 =
  14. 14.105 × 110 =
  15. 15.7 × 9 =
  16. 16.113 × 106 =
  17. 17.86 × 85 =
  18. 18.1008 × 1036 =
  19. 19.89 × 85 =
  20. 20.102 × 92 =
  21. 21.107 × 101 =
  22. 22.14 × 9 =
  23. 23.96 × 88 =
  24. 24.101 × 103 =
  25. 25.12 × 13 =
  26. 26.975 × 964 =
  27. 27.90 × 99 =
  28. 28.9 × 9 =
  29. 29.111 × 96 =
  30. 30.108 × 104 =
  31. 31.112 × 101 =
  32. 32.993 × 995 =
  33. 33.8 × 7 =
  34. 34.9 × 7 =
  35. 35.11 × 6 =
  36. 36.9 × 9 =
  37. 37.109 × 90 =
  38. 38.12 × 13 =
  39. 39.92 × 90 =
  40. 40.94 × 91 =

Answer key

  1. 7656
  2. 9483
  3. 11088
  4. 11330
  5. 99
  6. 10058
  7. 12882
  8. 8924
  9. 1008978
  10. 12768
  11. 54
  12. 42
  13. 13110
  14. 11550
  15. 63
  16. 11978
  17. 7310
  18. 1044288
  19. 7565
  20. 9384
  21. 10807
  22. 126
  23. 8448
  24. 10403
  25. 156
  26. 939900
  27. 8910
  28. 81
  29. 10656
  30. 11232
  31. 11312
  32. 988035
  33. 56
  34. 63
  35. 66
  36. 81
  37. 9810
  38. 156
  39. 8280
  40. 8554

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